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Poker Glossary

Posted by: HardKnox on July 30th | Comments (0)
3Bet
The second raise during a round of betting. Also known as a re-raise.
4Bet
The third raise during a round of betting. A 4bet occurs when a player that 3bets is raised.
Aces Full
A full house made with three aces and another pair. Can also be used as kings full, queens full, etc.
Ace High
When the best possible hand contains no pair, straight, flush, etc., only a high card ace.
Aces Up
A two pair hand that includes a pair of aces and any other pair.
Add-On
In a poker tournament that allows re-buys, a player may elect to “top up” by the end of the re-buy period. Doing so will will add the starting chip amount to their balance for a fee equal to the original buy in.
Aggressive
An aggressive player is more comfortable betting or raising rather than calling and checking. By playing aggressively, a player will pick up many pots without holding the best hand. This opponent type is much more difficult to play against than the passive player because they will always keep you guessing and cause you to make mistakes either by folding the best hand or calling with the worst hand.
All-In
Once all of a player’s chips are in the pot, he is considered to be all-in. All future bets will be placed in a side pot which will be eligible to win by the other players involved in the hand.
American Airlines
Slang term for pocket aces.
Ante
A forced bet that must be made prior to receiving one’s cards, in addition to the blinds. Often seen in the late stages of tournament play or on specifically named ante tables.
Back Door
When a draw requires two more cards (turn and river) to complete the draw.
Bad Beat
When a hand that is way behind “sucks out” on the river to win the hand. Generally used when the winning player should have folded earlier in the hand.
Bankroll
The total amount of money a player has available solely for playing poker. The larger the bankroll a player has the more security he has against bad swings. Playing with too small of a bankroll can cause tilt issues and is never recommended. See “Bankroll Management” for a discussion about optimal bankroll size.
Bet
The first wager during any given betting round.
Big Bet
In limit Hold’em the big bet is made during the turn and river betting rounds. The big bet is 2x the big blind.
Big Blind
A forced bet two seats to the left of the button, prior to receiving cards. In a 1/2 no-limit game, the big blind (bb) is $2.
Big Slick
An ace and a king as the hole cards.
Blinds
A required bet that must be made prior to getting cards. The small blind must be posted by the player to the left of the button and the big blind by the player two seats to the left of the button.
Bluff
A bet made with the intention of making your opponent fold what is likely the best hand.
Boat
A full house.
Board Cards
The cards placed face up in the center of the table that are used by all of the players.
Bottom Pair
A pair that includes the lowest community card and one hole card.
Bullets
Pocket aces.
Button
A marker that signifies the position of the “dealer”. The player on the button will always act last after the flop.
Buy-In
The total amount of chips that can be wagered on a given hand. Your buy-in is equal to the amount of chips that you sat down with at the table.
Call
Matching another player’s bet or raise without raising yourself.
Calling Station
A player who seemingly calls almost all bets. Also known as simply a “station”.
CBet
A Cbet is made by the preflop aggressor when he is checked to after the flop. If I raise you 3 times the big blind before the flop and then bet on the flop, I am making a C-bet. By Cbetting on the flop you stand a good chance of claiming the pot without having to show down your hand. Since your opponent will miss the flop about 2/3 of the time, he will be required to give up his hand to your C-bet or risk calling without a hand.
Check
When no one has yet bet during a betting round, a player may check. Checking is simply passing on the opportunity to make a bet.
Check-Raise
Checking and then raising when the player you checked to bets.
Community Cards
The five cards face up on the table. This is the same as the board cards.
Cold Call
To make a call when faced with a bet and a raise.
Counterfeit
When the board presents two pair higher than your pair, making your “third pair” valueless.
Cowboys
A pair of kings.
Cut-off
The player to the right of the button.
Ducks
Twos or deuces.
Early Position
The players that must act first during every betting round.
Effective Stack Size
When involved in a hand with one opponent, the effective stack size is the amount of chips that the short stacked player has. Since you cannot bet more than you or your opponent have in your stacks, only consider the effective stack size when deciding on your play.
Fifth Street
Otherwise known as the “river”, this is the fifth and final community card.
Fish
A slang term for a bad poker player.
Flat Call
To flat call, or simply “flat”, is to call a bet without making a raise.
Flop
The first round of betting is made on the flop, or the first three community cards.
Flush
A hand containing five cards of the same suit.
Fold
To give up on a pot without committing any more chips.
Four Flush
Having four cards of the same suit with at least one card to come.
Four of a Kind
Four of the same value card, also known as “quads”.
Fourth Street
The 2nd round of betting is made on fourth street, more commonly known as the “turn”.
Full House
A hand comprised of three of a kind and a pair.
Gut Shot
A gut shot is a straight draw that requires one card that is not at either end of the straight. A gut shot is twice as difficult to draw to than an open ended straight draw. Also known as an inside straight.
Heads Up
You are heads up when playing against only one other player or when only two players are involved in a given hand.
Hit and Run
Generally used in heads up cash games, when a player wins one or more pots early in a match and sits out immediately. Considered to be poor etiquette. (HNR)
Hold ‘Em
Hold’em, or Texas Hold’em, is currently the most popular poker variant. This game uses five community cards and two hole cards. Players are to make the best five card poker hand utilizing any of the seven cards.
Hole Cards
The two cards dealt face down to every player.
Inside Straight
An inside straight is a straight draw that requires one card that is not at either end of the straight. An inside straight is twice as difficult to draw to than an open ended straight draw. Also known as a gut shot.
Jam
To go “all in” as a bet or raise. By jamming you are committing all of your chips to the pot.
Kicker
The highest card in a hand that is not paired.
LAG
Loose Aggressive player type.
Late Position
The players that act last during a given betting round.
Limit
A betting structure where the bet sizing is limited for each round of betting. During the first two rounds of betting the bet size is set at a bet equal to the big blind. During the second two rounds of betting the bet size is exactly two times the big blind, this is known as a big bet (BB).
Limping
Calling the blind without raising before the flop.
Loose
A loose player likes to play a wide range of starting hands. They also don’t like giving up after the flop and will often call bets with marginal holdings. Overly loose players are seldom bluffed off the best hand, but often lose at showdown.
LP
Loose Passive player type.
Maniac
A maniac is an extreme version of a LAG (Loose Aggressive). They will play almost any two cards and make crazy moves. They exhibit constant, untamed aggression.
Micro Stakes
The micro stake games start at the .01/.02 cent level and are generally considered to end at the .10/.25 or sometimes the .25/.50 level.
Middle Pair
When one of a player’s two hole cards pairs with the middle valued board card that player has middle pair.
Middle Position
The players that act after the players seated in early position and before the players in late position.
Muck
When you fold your hand you are placing it in the muck, or “mucking” your hand.
Monster
An extremely strong hand that is unlikely to be beaten.
No Limit
A betting structure where any bet amount is accepted, provided that the bet is at least the amount of the big blind.
Nuts
The best hand possible at any given time. If a player holds AA on a A92 (rainbow) flop, that player holds the nuts.
Offsuit
When the cards do not share the same suit.
On The Bubble
The bubble refers to tournament play when the next player eliminated will be the last player that doesn’t finish in the money. Being eliminated on the bubble is particularly painful.
Open-ended Straight
A straight draw that includes four sequential cards where either of two cards will complete the straight. If you hold 5678, any 4 or 9 will complete the open-ended straight draw.
Outs
The number of cards available in the deck that will complete a hand. If you hold a four flush, there are 9 outs (the 9 remaining cards of that suit) that will complete the flush.
Overbet
A bet that is larger than the size of the pot made in a no-limit game.
Overcards
The hole cards are higher ranked than the board cards but there is no pair.
Over pair
A pocket pair that is higher than any of the board cards.
Pair
Any two cards that have the same value.
Passive
A passive player generally elects to check rather than bet, or call rather than raise. Passive players do not win pots by making their opponent fold. Because they do not make their opponents fold, they must always have the best hand to win.
Pocket Pair
When the hole cards are of the same value you hold a pocket pair.
Position
The location of a player at the table. Position is always relative the the button and changes from hand to hand as the button rotates clockwise around the table.
Pot
All of the chips that have been currently wagered. The pot is the maximum amount that can be won at a given time.
Pot Limit
A betting structure where the maximum bet size is equal to the amount of chips in the pot. Similar to no-limit, however, overbets may not be made.
Pot Odds
Pot odds is used to illustrate the ration between the bet amount to call and the amount currently in the pot (including the bet amount).
Pre-flop
The betting round made before the first three community cards are dealt.
Quads
Four of a kind.
Rainbow
When all of the suits are different on the flop. This makes it impossible for a player to have a strong flush draw.
Raise
To increase the current bet by the raise amount.
Rake
The casino or card room commission taken from every pot.
Re-Raise
The act of further raising another player’s raise.
Ring Game
A cash game. Unlike a tournament, players may come and go during a ring game.
River
The last community card, also known as fifth street.
Rock
A tight player that only plays very strong hands.
Royal Flush
This is the best possible hand in poker. It consists of AKQJT, all of the same suit.
Second Pair
When one of a player’s two hole cards pairs with the second highest valued board card that player has second pair.
Set
Three of a kind or trips.
Shark
A strong winning player.
Showdown
After the final round of betting the players showdown, or see who holds the winning hand.
Slowplay
Representing a monster as a weak hand and attempting to induce betting.
Small Blind
The first player to the left of the dealer button must post a bet equal to half the big blind, known as the small blind. In a 1/2 no limit game the small blind is $1.
Split Pot
When there is no winner because both players have the same hand the pot is split and the players divide the pot evenly.
Steal
The term steal can be used to describe a pre-flop raise, from late position, that has the potential for taking down the blinds uncontested. A steal could also describe a bluff on later streets.
Straight
Five cards in numerical order and not all the same suit. JT987 is an example of a jack high straight.
Straight Flush
Five cards in numerical order that are all the same suit. JT987 all hearts is an example of a straight flush.
Suck Out
To win a pot with what was the worst hand when most of the money went in. An example would be going all in on the flop with middle pair, getting called by top pair, and making three of a kind on the river.
TAG
Tight Aggressive player type.
Tell
An action that provides another player some insight into your hand strength or intentions. In online poker tells are often “timing tells” or “bet sizing tells” where the speed that you perform an action or the size of your bet gives away what you are trying to do.
Three of a Kind
Three cards that have the same numerical value.
Tight
Tight players have a very specific starting hand requirement. They are fine folding often before the flop. After the flop a tight player must have a stronger than average hand to continue putting money in the pot. Due to the tight player’s strong starting hands and ability to fold post flop, they will often show down the best hand, but will lose many pots to bluffs.
Tilt
Used to describe when a player begins to play in a way that is not standard for them, and is often overly aggressive or loose. Tilt is often caused by losing a big pot or being sucked out on.
Top Pair
A hand where you make a pair using one of your hole cards and the highest value card on the board.
TP
Tight Passive player type.
Trips
Also known as three of a kind.
Turn
The fourth community card, also known as fourth street.
Two Pair
A hand that contains two of any pair.
Under Pair
A pocket pair that is lower than any of the community cards.
Under The Gun
The playing seated to the left of the big blind is considered under the gun. This player must act first pre-flop.
Value Bet
You make a value bet in an attempt to get an opponent to call you with a worse hand, thus gaining value.
Wired Pair
A pocket pair.
Categories : Poker Glossary
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No-Limit Texas Holdem Rules

Posted by: HardKnox on June 22nd | Comments (0)

Texas Holdem is a superbly simple game to learn but impossibly difficult to master. Learning the rules of the game alone won’t make you a formidable player. With that said, you do need a thorough understanding of the game before you can begin to master it. I’ll outline the basic rules of Texas Holdem on this page. If you want a complete and detailed version of the rules along with some other interesting information on Texas Holdem, I recommend that you visit this wikipedia link.

Game Objective

In Texas Holdem your goal is to make the best five card poker hand possible by using the two cards in your hand, or hole cards, plus the five community cards that are placed face up on the table. You may use both, one, or none of your hole cards in order to make the best hand. If you aren’t sure about the rankings of poker hands, click here for our Poker Hand Rankings page.

The player that has the best hand at showdown will win all of the chips that were bet during the hand. In poker, however, the best hand doesn’t always win. Player’s are allowed to fold their hand prior to the showdown . Because players can fold, an inferior hand will often win the pot by bluffing the opponent(s) out of the hand. More on this later.

The Dealer Button

A round disk is used to signify the position of the “dealer” for every hand. The dealer button, or button, rotates clockwise around the table after every hand is completed. The player located on the button will act last during every betting round.

The Blinds

The blinds are mandatory bets made by the players seated to the left of the button. The player to the immediate left of the button is designated as the “small blind” and the player two seats to the left of the button is the “big blind”. The two blinds must post a set sized bet determined by the table stakes. In a $1/$2 NL game the small blind must post $1 and the big blind $2. Before the flop the big blind will be the last player to act.

The Action: Pre-flop

Once the blinds are posted each player is dealt two cards face down. The player seated to the left of the big blind (known as the “cut-off”) must act first. The player may chose to raise, call, or fold. If he chooses to call he must match the amount posted by the big blind. If he chooses to raise he must raise an amount equal to or greater than double the big blind. If the player does not want to play he may fold his hand without putting any money in the pot. After the player in the cut-off acts, action goes around the table clockwise until all players have acted. If a player raised, all players will be given the chance to fold, call, or re-raise.

The Action: Flop

Three community cards are placed face up on the middle of the table. At this point the action is on the first player still involved in the hand to the left of the button. Betting continues around the table ending with the button.

The Action: Turn

The turn is the fourth card placed face up on the table. Again, action begins with the first remaining player seated to the left of the button and ends with the button.

The Action: River

The final card, known as the river, is placed face up on the table. This final round of betting continues the same as the previous two rounds. If at least two people are remaining in the hand after all bets have been called there will now be a showdown and the player with the strongest hand wins the pot. In the case of a tie the pot will be split equally.

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Poker Hand Rankings

Posted by: HardKnox on June 21st | Comments (0)

This is a complete list of poker hand rankings. The list goes from the lowest strength hand to the highest. If you don’t know the poker hand rankings, this is definitely the place to start. Even seasoned players occasionally misread their hand, costing them money. Before you start playing make sure you have this information down to where you know the hand rankings without even thinking about it.

~ High Card ~

In a situation where there is no pair or better, the highest card wins. If the high card is shared by both players the second high card will be used to determine the winner, and so on.

~ A Pair ~

Any two cards of the same rank. The highest pair will win the pot. If both players hold the same pair the “kicker” will determine the winner.

~ Two Pair ~

A two pair hand consists of two cards of one rank and two cards of another rank. The fifth card is the kicker and is only relevant when two players hold the same two pair hand.

~ Three of a Kind ~

Three cards of the same rank is considered three of a kind. When determining the winner in a pot where more than one player holds a three of a kind, the highest rank three of a kind wins. If there is a tie, the winner is the player with the highest kicker.

~ Straight ~

A straight consists of five cards in sequential order. The ace may count as a high card as in TJQKA or as a low as in A2345. The ace may not be considered a high and low as in QKA23.

~ Flush ~

A flush is a five card hand containing all of the same suit. When more than one player holds a flush, the highest flush will take down the pot.

~ Full House ~

Three cards of one rank combined with two cards of another rank makes a full house. If more than one player has a full house, the hand that has the highest of the three same ranked cards wins.

~ Four of a Kind ~

Four cards of all the same rank. Four of a kind is a fairly rare hand to see, and therefore, is almost never beaten.

~ Straight Flush ~

A straight flush combines both a straight and a flush in one hand. In order to have a straight flush one most have five cards of the same suit in sequential order.

~ Royal Flush ~

A royal flush is really just the highest possible straight flush, which in poker is the absolute “nuts”.

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Recommended Reading

Posted by: HardKnox on April 7th | Comments (0)


Expanding Your Poker Knowledge

Books can be a valuable source of poker knowledge. I’m recommending books that I’ve read and that I feel provide solid poker theory that will help you improve your game. All of these books were written by some of the best poker minds on the planet, so you can be confident that they include accurate and useful information.

These books cover many different aspects of Texas Hold’em, and in some cases other poker variations. Be sure to read the product description to make sure it is in alignment with your interests.

If you decide to purchase any of these books it’s much appreciated that you do so by clicking our links!

Recently Read…

Treat Your Poker Like a Business
Dusty Schmidt

This book covers topics that I’ve never read about in any other poker book. This is not really a poker strategy book, but rather a book that teaches you the little talked about skills that are necessary to become successful at poker.

The book covers a wide number of topics including: bankroll management, playing the correct number of tables, moving up in stakes, telling people what you do for a living, controlling tilt, goal setting, and many more topics that are vital to a poker player’s success. The author includes a few poker strategy chapters at the end of the book that, if implemented, could easily pay for the cost of purchasing the book.

I highly recommend this book to both ambitious new poker players and current long term winners alike, as I think it has much to offer regardless of your current situation. Download or purchase from the author’s site.

Categories : Recommended Reading
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Calculatem Pro Review

Posted by: HardKnox on March 18th | Comments (0)

I’ve never used a poker odds calculator while I play, however, some people that have a hard time calculating odds while at the tables may find this useful. I will be reviewing the software sometime in the near future. If I think it’s good I’ll make a video of it in action and add it to this post. Below is the sales copy from the company.


Calculatem Pro
From the makers of the hottest selling poker odds calculator comes Calculatem Pro – the most powerful Texas Holdem odds calculator on the market. Calculatem Pro has revolutionized the world of Texas Holdem poker calculators with its superior features and precise customization. It uses the latest, most sophisticated technology and algorithms to instantly calculate hand AND pot odds – bringing you the most accurate advice in a sleek, easy-to-use interface. Calculatem Pro is a “must-have” for any Texas Holdem poker player serious about winning at the tables!

*** Review on 4/22 ***

Calculatem Pro Review

I was going to post a video of this program in action, however, after some review I’ve decided… not to bother. The program might have some value to a limit hold’em player that has serious trouble estimating pot odds. However, there’s really no reason a no limit hold’em player should pay the high fee for a yearly license to this software.

Your money here is much better spent on some poker books, Holdem Manager, or an infusion to your bankroll.

Bottom Line

Overpriced unnecessary software. I guess I’m a shitty affiliate… what can i say? I say it like I see it.

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